Since the Colonies were named after the constellations (or vice-versa, I suppose…), here’s the patron god(dess) of each colony:

Aquaria:  Hera,   Arelon: Athena,    Canceron: Hermes,    Caprica: Hestia, Gemenon: Apollo,    Leonis: Zeus,   Libris: Hephaestus,   Picon: Poseidon, Sagittaron: Artemis,   Scorpia: Ares,   Tauron: Aphrodite,   Virgon: Demeter…

This should aid in lending a bit of character to the Colonies and their people in your game.  It also gives you “holidays” should you need them for a plot.

So my question…who is the patron god of Earth and the 13th Colony.  Could “god” — the angry and jealous god mentioned in the Kobol episodes (well, the cut scenes), be Hades?